QueSPER Research Projects

Planets in the Solar System

Earth

EarthEarth

Earth

Earth Printout

 

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How far is Earth from the Sun?
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Earth is the third closest planet to the Sun.

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Earth has an average of 93,300,000 miles from the Sun.

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Earth is 149.6 million kilometers from the Sun.

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Earth is  1 AU* from the Sun.

 

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How big is Earth? (What is its diameter?)
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Earth has a diameter of 7,926.2 miles at the equator (12,756 kilometers). 

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Earth is the fifth largest planet.

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Four planets are larger than Earth an three planets are smaller.

 

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What is Earth made of?
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Earth has a crust, an upper and a lower mantle, and an outer and inner core. The major elements of the Earth are:
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iron (Fe),

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oxygen (O),

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silicon (Si),

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magnesium (Mg),

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nickel (Ni) and

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sulfur (S).

Picture of Earth as seen from the surface of the moon. (Microsoft ClipArt)

bulletThe Earth is the densest major body in the solar system.
bulletEarth's surface is 70% water (HČO).
bulletThe planet looks blue from space.
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Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen 78%, oxygen 21%, and other gases 1%.

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Earth's temperature averages 59° F at sea level.

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Earth has one moon.

 
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Why is this planet named Earth?
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Earth is the only planet that is not named from Greek or Roman mythology. The word "earth" comes from the Old English and Germanic languages. It may have been a word for "land" that was gradually understood to be the whole earth.

QueSPER's Research Sheet Printout

*One AU is the distance from the center of the Earth to the center of the Sun.

Information on this page was taken from the following websites:

The-Solar-System.Net

Nine Planets: Earth

Links to Other Sites

bulletExplore a Planet - Earth
bulletAstronomy for Kids

Books and References

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Time for Kids Almanac 2003 with Information Please. NY: Time for Kids Books, 2002. RL 4.5 Dewey 031.02
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Farndon, John. The Giant Book of Space. Brookfield,CT: Copper Beech Bks, 2000. RL 4.5 Dewey 523.4
  "The Solar System 12/2006: 8 Planets; The New Cosmic Order". National Geographic Magazine. Map Insert. Dec., 2006. RL 8.0

Grade One Research Page

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